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Cartoon - What is a Cartoon?

From Helen South's Drawing/Sketching Glossary, for About.com

Definition: No, it isn't a funny comic. In fresco painting and other painting media and tapestry, 'cartoon' refers to the drawing made in order to transfer the artist's design onto the surface to be painted. Traditionally, tiny holes are pricked along the lines, then pigment is rubbed or 'pounced' through the holes onto the surface. Think of it as medieval carbon paper. Some cartoon drawings are very detailed, and having come from the master's hand, can be very valuable.
Alternate Spellings: cartone (car-toe-nay)
Examples:
The cartoon for the fresco was drawn in several sections, because only a small area of plaster could be painted at a time.

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